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Toyota makes cars with the help of companies located around the world. |
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What system is used to transport parts to Toyota? |
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| Assembly factories (Toyota) and parts factories (suppliers) use a special system called the “kanban system” to make sure the necessary number of parts are delivered at the same speed that cars are made. This is called the “Just in Time” system. This system, which links the parts factories to the car production lines, eliminates muda (wasteful practices). |
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A parts factory |
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A car factory
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The paper attached to the box that holds parts is called a kanban. There are two kinds: a Parts Retrieval Kanban and a Production Instruction Kanban. Written on the kanban is the type and number of parts that are needed. |
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What is special about this system? |
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| Because the assembly factory only orders the number of parts it is using, no space is wasted in storing parts. And because the parts factory only makes the required number of parts, no materials or energy are wasted on making too many parts. |
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